Getting the best out of your website – and getting a website to start with – is a big issue for pretty much any business owner or self employed person. Someone who I have used many times to help me is the fantastic Suzanne Whitby, a fellow expert at Zestworks and who runs her own website design and branding agency Future Makers. So I asked her to write a guest blog with top tips. Here it is and I hope you find it very useful

Getting your first (or your tenth) website in place

At Future Makers we work with a range of new and established business owners to help them build their website, develop their brand and boost their impact on the internet. Essentially what they all have in common is the wish or need to gain a presence, sell more, reach more people or be more effective with their sales and marketing.  

When it comes to website, there are a number of things to consider before getting going. You can of course choose to dive straight in without any real thought, but you risk paying a lot of money for something that doesn’t do what you want it do. Best case scenario: you can live with your mistake. Worst case scenario: you have to start again.

Let’s avoid that, shall we?

Here are our top ten (plus one extra!) things you should think about before getting started.

1. You and Your Business
Before doing anything else, you need to be crystal clear about your business: who are you, what do you do, what are your key differentiators, what are your values, what qualities and keywords come to mind when you think about your business.

Why?
If you aren’t clear about your business, then your website designer can’t design something that aptly represents who you are.

2. Purpose

Why are you in the market for a website? You need to think about this so that you can articulate your thoughts to your web designer or creative team. One or two sentences is all that’s needed here.

Why? This allows your web designer to gain an understand of where you’re coming from. Maybe you just want a couple of informational pages; maybe you intend to start an empire selling T-shirts; perhaps you want to start a lively social network along the lines of Facebook. You web expert will then be able to keep your purpose in mind when looking at your brief, and should be able to point out ideas and suggestions and any potential risks as they go along.

3. Audience

Who are you creating trying to reach with your website? Be as specific as possible. For example, if you are an acupuncture, you may say:

“I help anyone who is ill and who has been unsuccessful with traditional medical solutions”

It would be better, however, to say something like:

“I help women between the ages of 25 and 60 who are experiencing life changes treat a range of illnesses with accupuncture. These women are financially independent, well-educated and disillusioned with traditional medicine. I have a particular passion for pregnant women, women suffering from post-natal depression and women going through the menopause.”

Why: This helps you hone in on your core audience, and allows you to speak to them specifically through your content. From your web designer’s perspective, this information allows them to think about how your demographic might use the website and make relevant suggestions AND is invaluable in considering the look-and-feel and design – a site that targets hip, young men in their 20’s is going to look radically different to a site that targets 60+ individuals looking for insurance, for example!

4. Research

Take a good look online and take a critical look at other websites, especially those in who are in a similar field to you. See what they are doing, try to understand why – often, if it’s working across the industry, it’s likely to work for you (unless you’re radically different!).

Look at websites for businesses who aren’t in your industry too and gather ideas of functionality that you like. For example, you might notice that one of your competitors has images on the home page that change every few seconds and you want to do the same.

Why? This will help you work out what content and functionality you may need and may also be helpful in explaining what you want. Instead of trying to describe what you’ve see, you can simply tell your designer that you want to have a rotating main image that works in a similar way to website XXX.

5. Content

Ideally, you’ve already worked with a copywriter and have a clear idea of the content you want to include on your website. In reality, most people choose to write their content themselves (although I always recommend investing in time with our copywriter, even if it’s only an hour or two, in order to give you a clear idea of content needs and how people will engage with your content).

Whatever you choose to do, you should have a list of pages / content that you want on your site, with a short description of each page. For example, a simple brochure site may have:

Home: short introduction to my business; a client testimonial; latest news
Services: 2-3 paragraphs with bullets listing services; client testimonials; link to contact form
News: an area with industry news (added weekly)
About: an overview of the business with a short biography of the owner
Contact: contact information with an online contact form; Twitter feed; link to LinkedIn

Why? This helps your web designer get an understanding of both the number of pages you need as well as any extra functionality you need so that they can make suggestions as to approach.

6. Functionality

You may not know the answer to this in techie-speak, but be clear about things that you want to be able to do and things that you want visitors to be able to do on the site.

For example:

• Do you need to be able to update your site yourself or do you want your web team to manage that?
• Do you need a blog (and can you commit to writing regularly)?
• Do you use social media and should it be integrated with your site?
• Do you want people to be able to sign up to your newsletter?
• Do you want to be able to create forms for users to complete?
• Are you selling something online?
• Do you need to promote events and have a calendar?
• Do you need include videos on your site?

Why? First, because if you want your website to work in a certain way, your website team needs to know that in order to ensure that your website meets your needs. Second, because your website expert may be able to ask you sensible questions about the functionality you want and suggest alternative or better ways of achieving what you want to achieve. Third, because the more complex the functionality, the more time and effort needed to build the site and this may affect costs.

Tip: It might be an idea to prioritise your functionality wish list into “essentials” and “nice-to-haves”. Your website team can then quote for both, so that you can work out what’s best for your website AND your budget.

7. Design

Think about the aesthetics of your website. Think about your business and what image you want to convey. Do you have strong views on colours or images? Is there a particular feeling that you want to capture? Think about your audience. Jot down some ideas about how you want to be perceived.

It’s useful to think of design in terms of what you like and dislike AND also in terms of who your audience is and what they may like and dislike.

As part of this stage, find 5 websites that you love and 5 that you hate (they don’t have to operate in the same sector or industry as you). Write down the website URLs, and explain why you like or hate each one, being as descriptive as you can and share this with your website designer.

An example would be:

Love: www.url.com The site feels very soft and feminine but still professional. I like the way that the images rotate on the top, and I really like the layout of the services page.

Don’t love: www.url2.com  This site is way too busy. I don’t know where to go and just want to click “back”. I don’t like the yellow and red – this feels cheap to me and I want a more premium feel.

Why? Most people stuggle to describe what they like or dislike. Being able to give your web designer examples and illustrate those examples with other websites really makes your design preferences clear. It’s also important to have examples of sites you like AND dislike because design can be subjective: a site that one person sees as calming might be seen by someone else as boring! Again, this subjective view also depends on the audience: if you’re targeting people a meditation group, a minimalistic site with muted colours may work. If you’re selling pre-school games and want to capture the attention of a 2-year-old, those muted colours may flop and it might be better to consider something brighter and a site with a lot more action.

8. Budget

Have a budget in mind before you get going and if you’re worried about costs, ask your developer to provide a proposal that gives you a staged approach, with the first stage being the “essential”, and costs to extend or scale the website to include all your sexy “nice-to-have-but-not-essential” features.

Why? This approach will allow you to see the minimum and maximum costs based on your needs and you can then have a conversation about how to incorporate more or less features.

Tip: If your budget is really low, it’s sensible to be upfront about this so that the developer can look at your list of requirements (purpose, content and functionality above) and your budget and can give you an idea of what you can get for your money. Most developers will want to help if they can.

One more thing: Be realistic. If you’re trying to replicate Facebook, a multi-million dollar company with a website that has taken several years and hundreds of thousands of hours to develop, don’t be surprised when your web developer laughs when you say “I have a budget of £500 and I need to create a website that’s similar to Facebook”.

9. Contact designers and developers
How you do this is a whole different article, but briefly:
• ask friends, clients, acquaintances for recommendations
• search for designers in your area
• find websites that you like and get in touch for the contact details of their designer

Once you have a list of creative teams, visit their websites – do you like their style? Contact them for a short call – do they know what they’re doing? Can you communicate with them? These are important.

You need to find someone who can shows an interest in what you do and who can make suggestions and contribute ideas to help you make your project a success.

Why? Web design and development is a collaborative process and one in which a lot of trust is involved. If you can’t communicate with them, or don’t feel confident in their abilities, or dislike the sort of work they do, don’t work with them.
Then: Narrow your list down to 1-3 creative teams.
Request a proposal
Use all the information you have above to create a brief – a very thorough document detailing all your needs and preferences. You can even use some of the heading we have used in this document:

• Business (you and your business)
• Purpose
• Audience
• Content
• Functionality
• Design (including websites you like & dislike & why)
• Budget (if you don’t want to include your budget, ask for a phased approach based on your essential and non-essential functionality list)

You may also want to include:

• Timescales: when do you want to start and complete the work?
• Brand material: do you have a logo and brand guidelines or do you need this work to be completed first? Do you want the creative team to quote to create your logo and brand? If you already have your brand in place, you may want to send this along with the brief.
• Additional information: anything that you feel is important that isn’t included in the above!

10. Select a web team and get going!
Once you’ve received proposals, you can review them, discuss them, narrow them down and hopefully select the team who are going to help you create a shiny new website!

Still unsure and need help?
Feel free to get in touch for a quick chat and I’d be happy to guide you through the murky waters of getting a website in place. You can contact me directly via email at suzanne [at] future-makers.co.uk (trying to avoid pesky spammers!) or visit www.future-makers.co.uk and get in touch via our contact form.